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Electrical Resistance / Heating Element Alloys IconNickel-Chromium: Heating Element and Resistance Alloys

Alloy Description

NiCr 80:20 – Industrial furnaces (upto 1200°C), electric cooking equipment, precision resistors.

Nickel-Chromium: Heating Element and Resistance Alloys for Electrical and Electronic Applications

NiCr 70:30 – Industrial furnaces (upto 1230°C) with alternating oxidizing/reducing atmosphere, precision resistors.

NiCr 60:15 – Industrial furnaces (upto 1100°C), electrically heated equipment, high-resistance and potentiometer resistors.

NiCr 40:20 – Domestic heating appliances (upto 1050°C), furnaces in carburising or semi-reducing atmosphere.

NiCr 30:20/ NiCr 20:25 – Industrial furnaces (upto 1050°C), heating elements of cooking equipment.

Condition of Supply

NiCr alloys are available in following conditions:

Nickel-Chromium: Heating Element and Resistance Alloys for Electrical and Electronic Applications

Nominal Composition

Alloy Ni% Mn% Fe% Si% Cr% C%
NiCr 80:20 Bal. Max 1.0 Max 1.0 1.00 - 1.50 19 - 21 Max 0.10
NiCr 70:30 Bal. Max 1.0 Max 1.0 1.00 - 1.50 28 - 32 Max 0.10
NiCr 60:15 Min 57.0 Max 1.0 Bal. 1.00 - 1.50 14 - 17 Max 0.10
NiCr 40:20 Min 37.0 Max 1.0 Bal. 1.80 - 3.00 18 - 22 Max 0.10
NiCr 30:20 Min 28.0 Max 1.0 Bal. 1.80 - 3.00 18 - 22 Max 0.10
NiCr 20:25 Min 18.0 Max 1.0 Bal. 1.00 - 1.50 23 - 27 Max 0.10
Nickel-Chromium: Heating Element and Resistance Alloys for Electrical and Electronic Applications

Properties

Alloy

Specific Resistance
(Electrical Resistivity)
(µΩ-cm)
Density
(g/cm³)
Linear Expansion Coeff.
Bet RT & 1000°C (10-6/K)
Maximum Operating
Temperature of Element (°C)
(in air)
NiCr 80:20 108 8.4 17.0 1200
NiCr 70:30 118 8.2 17.0 1250
NiCr 60:15 112 8.2 17.0 1100
NiCr 40:20 105 7.9 19.0 1050
NiCr 30:20 104 7.9 19.0 1000
NiCr 20 :25 95 7.8 17.0 1000

For Resistance (in Ω/m) of any size, divide the above resistivity with
(cross-sectional area in mm² of that size x 100).

R (Ω/m) = Resistivity (µΩ-cm) / A (in mm²) x 100

Size Range

Nickel-Chromium: Heating Element and Resistance Alloys for Electrical and Electronic Applications
  Wire Strip Ribbon
Dia (mm) 12 – 0.05 - -
Width (mm) - 5 - 100 0.5 – 5
Thickness (mm) - 0.5 – 3.5 0.15  &  Above

Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature

Alloy NiCr 80:20 NiCr 70:30 NiCr 60:15 NiCr 40:20 NiCr 30:20 NiCr 20:25
Tensile strength
Min-Max (N/mm2)
700-900 800-950 700-850 700-850 650-800 600-800
Elongation %
(L0=100 mm)
25-35 25-30 25-35 25-35 25-35 25-35

Note: Other Grades of Nickel-Chromium resistance alloys are also available. Please contact us for more information.